A cruise stop in Cozumel was my introduction to Mexico. Unfortunately, rain ruined our beach day and time prevented me from exploring the ancient relics that exist. Mexico is the giant of Middle America in every way: size, population, culture, and resources. Mexico, rich in reminders of ancient civilizations and a Spanish-colonial atmosphere, is also a modern developing country. Ancient temples and cathedrals contrast with high-rise office buildings and contemporary beach resorts.
Spanish is the official language in the country. Many different languages are spoken in Mexico, though Spanish is the most widespread. The indigenous languages are from eleven distinct language families, including four isolates and one that immigrated from the United States.
Mexico’s currency is the peso, with the country being a predominantly cash economy. It is a good idea to carry cash. Note that in tourist resorts and a number of cities along the U.S. border, you can use U.S. currency but the exchange won’t be great.
For stays up to 180 days, you do not need a visa for tourism. For travel to Mexico, you will need a valid passport with at least 2 blank pages for stamps at border control.
Almost all the main carriers, Verizon, Sprint, AT&T, and T-Mobile, offer affordable and even free-roaming in Mexico. WiFi spots are widely available across Mexico, and you’ll find them even in some of the country’s (semi)rural areas. Some require you to have an account or service, but many remain open to the public at no charge.
Many service workers depend on tips to supplement underpaid wages. Restaurants tip between 10% to 15%, unless the service charge is included in the bill. Hotels – optional to leave a tip between 5% to 10 of total room cost.
ATMs are plentiful and you can use major credit cards to withdraw peso. Note that the ATM fee can range between $1.48 to $3.50. Try to use ATMs during daylight for to mitigate any risks of robberies.
You do not need a power plug adapter in Mexico when living in the United States. In Mexico, the power plugs and sockets are of Type A and B, with a standard voltage of 127 V and a standard frequency of 60 Hz.
The best time to visit Mexico is during the dry season between December and April when there is virtually no rain. The coolest months are between December and February, although temperatures can still reach averages of 82°F during the dry season. The wet season begins in the south in May and lasts until October.
Mexico offers visitors, vacationers, and residents an extensive network of transport systems, both public and private, which make getting around Mexico efficient and affordable.
Taxis are common in towns and cities, and surprisingly economical. City rides cost around $1 to $1.25 per kilometer.
Mexico’s efficient, comfortable, and reasonably priced bus network is generally the best option for moving around the country. Services are frequent on main routes.
Over 60 cities are served by domestic flights, which are well worth considering for longer intercity trips. Fares vary widely depending on the airline and how far in advance you pay.
A convenient option giving maximum independence. Roads are serviceable, with speeds generally slower than north of the border or in Europe. Rental rates start around $33 per day, including basic insurance.
Train travel is limited to one spectacularly scenic train route in northern Mexico. El Chepe, a passenger service that runs through the legendary Copper Canyon, offers stunning views of some of northern Mexico’s most spectacular scenery.
Vehicle and passenger ferries connecting Baja California with the Mexican mainland sail between Santa Rosalía and Guaymas (one-way seat/cabin $47/52, car $160); La Paz and Mazatlán (one-way seat $62, three weekly); and La Paz and Topolobampo (one-way seat $55, car $110).
Authentic Mexican food is more than just something you eat—it is something you experience. Traditional Mexican food has a vibrant history and is tied to the heart of Mexican culture and values. Indeed, one of the best ways to understand your Mexican heritage is to understand its food. Many of the tastes, sights, and sounds of authentic Mexican food stem from three main Mexican cultures: Mayan, Aztec, and Spain, with Spain being the most heavily represented.
This popular traditional breakfast dish features lightly fried corn tortillas cut into quarters and topped with green or red salsa. Scrambled or fried eggs and pulled chicken are usually added on top, as well as cheese and cream.
Boasting the three colors of the Mexican flag, chiles en nogada is one of Mexico’s most patriotic dishes. Poblano chilies filled with picadillo (a mixture of chopped meat, fruits, and spices) represent the green on the flag, the walnut-based cream sauce is the white, and pomegranate seeds represent the red.
the Mexican name for corn on the cob, on nearly every city street corner in Mexico. The corn is traditionally boiled and served either on a stick (to be eaten like an ice cream) or in cups, the kernels having been cut off the cob. Salt, chilli powder, lime, butter, cheese, mayonnaise and sour cream are then added in abundance.
Some destinations in Mexico are known for their large all-inclusive beachfront resorts, while stylish boutique hotels, budget hostels, and modern chain hotels are popular choices in other parts of the country.
Hotels are generally rated from one to five stars; however, the ratings may not necessarily be consistent in terms of what each hotel offers (and the number of stars may not be consistent with what you’d expect), so it’s always a good idea to read reviews and verify specific amenities and services before making your decision.
Xcaret Park is a privately owned and operated theme park, resort, and self-described ecotourism development located in the Riviera Maya, a portion of the Caribbean coastline of Mexico’s state of Quintana Roo.
The Pyramid of the Sun is the largest building in Teotihuacan, and one of the largest in Mesoamerica. It is believed to have been constructed about 200 AD.
Isla Mujeres is a Mexican island in the Caribbean Sea, 13 kilometers off the coast from Cancún. It’s a vacation destination known for beaches such as northern Playa Norte, resort hotels, and snorkeling and scuba diving on the surrounding coral reefs. At Punta Sur, the southern tip, there’s a lighthouse, the remains of a Mayan temple, and a sanctuary for sea turtles.
Puebla, two hours southeast of Mexico City, is Puebla’s new International Museum of the Baroque. In Mexico, the Baroque left its most indelible mark on the colonial city of Puebla. Gallery after gallery in the spectacular all-white building, designed by Japanese starchitect Toyo Ito, is filled with paintings, sculptures, installations, and digital interactive displays that attempt to explain what exactly the Baroque meant and how it expressed itself.
Located in Xilitla, a small town of about 10,000 people in the Huasteca region of southern San Luis Potosi state, Las Pozas is the creation of Edward James. Las Pozas is a surrealistic group of structures created by Edward James, more than 2,000 feet above sea level, in a subtropical rainforest in the mountains of Mexico. It includes more than 80 acres of natural waterfalls and pools interlaced with towering Surrealist sculptures in concrete.
Bacalar is an amazing lake in the southern tip of Quintana Roo State. Bacalar is located on Lake Bacalar, which is also known as the Lagoon of Seven Colors. It is called the lake of seven colors because of the white sandy bottom that gives the effect of having so many shades of blue. This is a freshwater lake feed by underground cenotes, but it does look like the ocean.
Accommodation:
Hotel or Hostel (single): $24
Double-occupancy room: $49
Hostel for 2: $23
Hotel for 2: $26
Food
Meals for one day: $11
Dinner for 2: $23
Mexican chips: $0.35
Ice cream: $1.10
Lunch for 2: $5.41-$18
Coffee & snacks: $3.91
Lunch: $2.50
Transportation
Taxis, local buses, train: $6.96
Intercity: $18
Metro: $1
Uber ride: $3.50
Taxi to bus station: $1.50-$1.75
Short taxi ride: $1.25
Local bus for 2: $1.70
Ferry to Isla de Mujeres for 2: $14
Airport shuttle for 2: $12
Scooter rental: $18
Car rental: $35
Entertainment
Entrance tickets & shows: $14
Guide at Palenque: $20
Edzna entry for 2: $4.11
Mayan village entrance for 2: $5.01
Uxmal entrance for 2: $17
Train at zoo: $0.10
Chichen Itza entrance for 2: $17
Seasick pills: $0.50
Whale shark tour for 2: $85
Tips & Handouts
Guides & service providers: $2.75
Scams, robberies, & mishaps: $3.10
Alcohol
Drinks for one day: $4.26
Water
Bottled water for one day: $1.20-$2.50
Accommodation
Hotel or rental home (single): $24
Double-occupancy room: $49
Hotel for 2: $26
Food
Meals for one day: $11
Dinner for 2: $23
Mexican chips: $0.35
Ice cream: $1.10
Lunch for 2: $5.41-$18
Coffee & snacks: $3.91
Lunch: $2.50
Transportation
Taxis or Car rental: $6.96
Intercity: $18
Metro: $1
Uber ride: $3.50
Taxi to bus station: $1.50-$1.75
Short taxi ride: $1.25
Local bus for 2: $1.70
Ferry to Isla de Mujeres for 2: $14
Airport shuttle for 2: $12
Scooter rental: $18
Car rental: $35
Entertainment
Entrance tickets & shows: $14
Guide at Palenque: $20
Edzna entry for 2: $4.11
Mayan village entrance for 2: $5.01
Uxmal entrance for 2: $17
Train at zoo: $0.10
Chichen Itza entrance for 2: $17
Seasick pills: $0.50
Whale shark tour for 2: $85
Tips & Handouts
Guides & service providers: $2.75
Scams, robberies, & mishaps: $3.10
Alcohol
Drinks for one day: $4.26
Water
Bottled water for one day: $1.20-$2.50
Accommodation
Resort or hotel (single): $74
Double-occupancy room: $148
Hotel for 2: $26
Food
Meals for one day: $27
Dinner for 2: $23
Mexican chips: $0.35
Ice cream: $1.10
Lunch for 2: $5.41-$18
Coffee & snacks: $3.91
Lunch: $2.50
Transportation
Car Rentals or private driver: $24
Intercity: $50
Metro: $1
Uber ride: $3.50
Taxi to bus station: $1.50-$1.75
Short taxi ride: $1.25
Local bus for 2: $1.70
Ferry to Isla de Mujeres for 2: $14
Airport shuttle for 2: $12
Scooter rental: $18
Car rental: $35
Entertainment
Entrance tickets & shows: $50
Guide at Palenque: $20
Edzna entry for 2: $4.11
Mayan village entrance for 2: $5.01
Uxmal entrance for 2: $17
Train at zoo: $0.10
Chichen Itza entrance for 2: $17
Seasick pills: $0.50
Whale shark tour for 2: $85
Tips & Handouts
Guides & service providers: $9.81
Scams, robberies, & mishaps: $3.10
Alcohol
Drinks for one day: $10
Water
Bottled water for one day: $3.50
Shuttles – arrange your ride to your hotel with your travel agent or your hotel concierge ahead of time. Many travel agents will provide this service free of cost.
Bargain – Ask for a discount and bargain with shop owners on the prices of their goods.
Know the exchange rate – Don’t just trust that vendors are being honest with you in calculating exchange rates. Know for yourself.
All-Inclusive Resorts – These resorts make it much easier to know where your next meal will be, exactly when you’re ready for it, without having to try to plan around excursions you want to take. They can also be less expensive than other hotels once you factor in the cost of food, especially considering that it can be hard to know if food outside the resorts and big tourist attractions is safe in Mexico.
When planning for your trip to Mexico, don’t forget about travel insurance! You never know what might happen and it’s better to be safe than sorry.
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